Ureteric calculi are a common cause of emergency presentation to hospitals in the United Kingdom and worldwide.A significant and life threatening complication of those stones that obstruct the ureter is pyonephrosis, bacteraemia and resulting sepsis.Whilst the majority of Playard such cases present with the typical symptoms of loin pain and fever,
Environmental enrichment for primates in laboratories
Environmental enrichment is a critical component of Refinement, one Raincoat of the 3Rs underlying humane experimentation on animals.In this paper I discuss why primates housed in laboratories, which often have constraints of space and study protocols, are a special case for enrichment.I outline a framework for categorising the different types of e
Convexity Adjustments Made Easy: An Overview of Convexity Adjustment Methodologies in Interest Rate Markets
Autographed Miscellaneous Items Interest rate instruments are typically priced by creating a non-arbitrage replicating portfolio in a risk-neutral framework.Bespoke instruments with timing, quanto1 and other adjustments often present arbitrage opportunities, particularly in complete markets where the difference can be monetized.To eliminate arbitra
Collapse of an axion scalar field
Abstract The manuscript deals with an interacting scalar field that mimics Autographed Miscellaneous Items the evolution of the so-called axion scalar dark matter or axion like particles with ultra-light masses.It is discussed that such a scalar along with an ordinary fluid description can collapse under strong gravity.The end state of the collapse
Affective psychotherapy in post-traumatic reactions guided by affective neuroscience: memory reconsolidation and play
Göran Högberg1,2, Davide Nardo3, Tore Hällström4,5, Marco Pagani6,71Department of Women's and Children's Health, Child Autographed Miscellaneous Items and Adolescent Psychiatric Unit, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; 2BUP Huddinge Child and Ado